Effect of Alumina Nano-Particles on Physical and Mechanical Properties of Medium Density Fiberboard.
Identifieur interne : 000454 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000453; suivant : 000455Effect of Alumina Nano-Particles on Physical and Mechanical Properties of Medium Density Fiberboard.
Auteurs : Hisham Alabduljabbar [Arabie saoudite] ; Rayed Alyousef [Arabie saoudite] ; Waheed Gul [Pakistan] ; Syed Riaz Akbar Shah [Pakistan] ; Afzal Khan [Pakistan] ; Razaullah Khan [Pakistan] ; Abdulaziz Alaskar [Arabie saoudite]Source :
- Materials (Basel, Switzerland) [ 1996-1944 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
This research aims to explore the effects of nanoparticles such as alumina (Al2O3) on the physical and mechanical properties of medium density fiberboards (MDF). The nanoparticles are added in urea-formaldehyde (UF) resin with different concentration levels e.g., 1.5%, 3%, and 4.5% by weight. A combination of forest fibers such as Populus Deltuidess (Poplar) and Euamericana (Ghaz) are used as a composite reinforcement due to their exceptional abrasion confrontation as well as their affordability and economic value with Al2O3-UF as a matrix or nanofillers for making the desired nanocomposite specimens. Thermo-gravimetric analysis (TGA) and thermal analytical analysis (TAA) in the form of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) are carried out and it has been found that increasing the percentage of alumina nanoparticles leads to an increase in the total heat content. The mechanical properties such as internal bonding (IB), modulus of elasticity (MOE) and modulus of rupture (MOR), and physical properties such as density, water absorption (WA), and thickness swelling (TS) of the specimens have been investigated. The experimental results showed that properties of the new Nano-MDF are higher when compared to the normal samples. The results also showed that increasing the concentration of alumina nanoparticles in the urea-formaldehyde resin effects the mechanical properties of panels considerably.
DOI: 10.3390/ma13184207
PubMed: 32971816
PubMed Central: PMC7560480
Affiliations:
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uniqKey="Alabduljabbar H" first="Hisham" last="Alabduljabbar">Hisham Alabduljabbar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj 11942, Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj 11942</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Alkharj 11942</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alyousef, Rayed" sort="Alyousef, Rayed" uniqKey="Alyousef R" first="Rayed" last="Alyousef">Rayed Alyousef</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj 11942, Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj 11942</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Alkharj 11942</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gul, Waheed" sort="Gul, Waheed" uniqKey="Gul W" first="Waheed" last="Gul">Waheed Gul</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Space Technology, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pakistan</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Space Technology, Islamabad 44000</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Islamabad 44000</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shah, Syed Riaz Akbar" sort="Shah, Syed Riaz Akbar" uniqKey="Shah S" first="Syed Riaz Akbar" last="Shah">Syed Riaz Akbar Shah</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Mechatronics Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Peshawar 25120, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation><country 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Technology, Nowshera 24100, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pakistan</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Mechanical Engineering Technology, University of Technology, Nowshera 24100</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Nowshera 24100</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alaskar, Abdulaziz" sort="Alaskar, Abdulaziz" uniqKey="Alaskar A" first="Abdulaziz" last="Alaskar">Abdulaziz Alaskar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh 12372, Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh 12372</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Riyadh 12372</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Materials (Basel, Switzerland)</title><idno type="ISSN">1996-1944</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This research aims to explore the effects of nanoparticles such as alumina (Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>) on the physical and mechanical properties of medium density fiberboards (MDF). The nanoparticles are added in urea-formaldehyde (UF) resin with different concentration levels e.g., 1.5%, 3%, and 4.5% by weight. A combination of forest fibers such as <i>Populus Deltuidess</i> (Poplar) and <i>Euamericana</i> (Ghaz) are used as a composite reinforcement due to their exceptional abrasion confrontation as well as their affordability and economic value with Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>-UF as a matrix or nanofillers for making the desired nanocomposite specimens. Thermo-gravimetric analysis (TGA) and thermal analytical analysis (TAA) in the form of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) are carried out and it has been found that increasing the percentage of alumina nanoparticles leads to an increase in the total heat content. The mechanical properties such as internal bonding (IB), modulus of elasticity (MOE) and modulus of rupture (MOR), and physical properties such as density, water absorption (WA), and thickness swelling (TS) of the specimens have been investigated. The experimental results showed that properties of the new Nano-MDF are higher when compared to the normal samples. The results also showed that increasing the concentration of alumina nanoparticles in the urea-formaldehyde resin effects the mechanical properties of panels considerably.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32971816</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>23</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">1996-1944</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>13</Volume><Issue>18</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Sep</Month><Day>22</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Materials (Basel, Switzerland)</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Materials (Basel)</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Effect of Alumina Nano-Particles on Physical and Mechanical Properties of Medium Density Fiberboard.</ArticleTitle><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">E4207</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.3390/ma13184207</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>This research aims to explore the effects of nanoparticles such as alumina (Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>) on the physical and mechanical properties of medium density fiberboards (MDF). The nanoparticles are added in urea-formaldehyde (UF) resin with different concentration levels e.g., 1.5%, 3%, and 4.5% by weight. A combination of forest fibers such as <i>Populus Deltuidess</i> (Poplar) and <i>Euamericana</i> (Ghaz) are used as a composite reinforcement due to their exceptional abrasion confrontation as well as their affordability and economic value with Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>-UF as a matrix or nanofillers for making the desired nanocomposite specimens. Thermo-gravimetric analysis (TGA) and thermal analytical analysis (TAA) in the form of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) are carried out and it has been found that increasing the percentage of alumina nanoparticles leads to an increase in the total heat content. The mechanical properties such as internal bonding (IB), modulus of elasticity (MOE) and modulus of rupture (MOR), and physical properties such as density, water absorption (WA), and thickness swelling (TS) of the specimens have been investigated. The experimental results showed that properties of the new Nano-MDF are higher when compared to the normal samples. The results also showed that increasing the concentration of alumina nanoparticles in the urea-formaldehyde resin effects the mechanical properties of panels considerably.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Alabduljabbar</LastName><ForeName>Hisham</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj 11942, Saudi Arabia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Alyousef</LastName><ForeName>Rayed</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-3821-5491</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj 11942, Saudi Arabia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gul</LastName><ForeName>Waheed</ForeName><Initials>W</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Space Technology, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Shah</LastName><ForeName>Syed Riaz Akbar</ForeName><Initials>SRA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Mechatronics Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Peshawar 25120, Pakistan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Khan</LastName><ForeName>Afzal</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Peshawar 25120, Pakistan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Khan</LastName><ForeName>Razaullah</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0001-8280-5707</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Mechanical Engineering Technology, University of Technology, Nowshera 24100, Pakistan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Alaskar</LastName><ForeName>Abdulaziz</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh 12372, Saudi Arabia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><GrantID>2020/01/16810</GrantID><Agency>Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University</Agency><Country></Country></Grant></GrantList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>22</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Switzerland</Country><MedlineTA>Materials (Basel)</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101555929</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1996-1944</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">composites</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">mechanical properties</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">nano-composites</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">process optimization</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">tensile and compressive loads</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2020</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>11</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>17</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>18</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>25</Day><Hour>1</Hour><Minute>1</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate 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sortKey="Alyousef, Rayed" sort="Alyousef, Rayed" uniqKey="Alyousef R" first="Rayed" last="Alyousef">Rayed Alyousef</name></country><country name="Pakistan"><noRegion><name sortKey="Gul, Waheed" sort="Gul, Waheed" uniqKey="Gul W" first="Waheed" last="Gul">Waheed Gul</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Khan, Afzal" sort="Khan, Afzal" uniqKey="Khan A" first="Afzal" last="Khan">Afzal Khan</name><name sortKey="Khan, Razaullah" sort="Khan, Razaullah" uniqKey="Khan R" first="Razaullah" last="Khan">Razaullah Khan</name><name sortKey="Shah, Syed Riaz Akbar" sort="Shah, Syed Riaz Akbar" uniqKey="Shah S" first="Syed Riaz Akbar" last="Shah">Syed Riaz Akbar Shah</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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